UPDATE ON OPEC MEET ON DECEMBER 17
Saudi Arabia opened the door for OPEC's most dramatic
output reduction since the 1970s, calling for the group to
slash world oil supplies by at least another two million barrels
a day to keep abreast of faltering demand.
Saudi Oil Minister Ali Naimi, arriving for a summit here
of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, said
a cut of that size was the only way for OPEC, which supplies
more than 40% of the world's oil, "to bring things into balance."
View Full Imagendov Ali Al-Naimi, Saudi Arabia's oil minister,
arrives at his hotel prior to an OPEC meeting in Oran, Algeria.
Combined with an earlier reduction, the cuts would total nearly
four million barrels a day in four months -- the cartel's largest
yet in such a short time. But implementing another round of
deep cuts could prove difficult for OPEC, which is already
feeling the financial squeeze from falling prices and diminished
oil exports.
Traders on the New York Mercantile Exchange seemed
unimpressed by the Saudi show of resolve. The price of U.S.
\
benchmark crude for January delivery, already down more
than 70% from its record high this summer, fell 2%, or
91 cents, to $43.60.OPEC has trimmed output by around
1.7 million barrels a day since August, when oil prices began
to plummet on the heels of the global financial crisis and
sharply weaker energy demand. Together, the cuts would
represent 4.3% of current world demand of 85.8 million
barrels a day.
As always, much of the burden of another cut would fall on Saudi
Arabia, the world's largest oil exporter. Mr. Naimi, normally
tight-lipped in advance of big OPEC summits, clearly wanted to
send a signal to the oil market that Saudi Arabia was serious
about curtailing excess supply and buttressing prices. But his
announcement came on a day when the U.S. released another
round of grim economic data, including a steep drop in housing
starts, illustrating how difficult it will be for the cartel to
impress a market captivated by pessimistic economic tidings
on all sides.
OPEC, which meets officially on Wednesday, is eager to win
support for production cuts among big non-OPEC producers
such as Russia and Azerbaijan, both of which have sent
delegations to this week's summit.
Russian officials are expected to show solidarity with OPEC,
but the country's oil fields are already declining amid limited
investment and aging infrastructure. Few analysts believe
Moscow will offer cuts beyond the 300,000 barrels a day
Russia is expected to lose in pumping capacity next year.
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